Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - fascism
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Fascism
fascism
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1.
noun Etymology: Italian ~o, from fascio bundle, fasces, group, from Latin fascis bundle & fasces fasces Date: 1921 1. often capitalized a political philosophy, movement, or regime (as that of the Fascisti) that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition 2. a tendency toward or actual exercise of strong autocratic or dictatorial control early instances of army ~ and brutality — J. W. Aldridge • fascist noun or adjective, often capitalized • fascistic adjective, often capitalized • fascistically adverb, often capitalized ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. 1 the totalitarian principles and organization of the extreme right-wing nationalist movement in Italy (1922-43). 2 (also fascism) a any similar nationalist and authoritarian movement. b disp. any system of extreme right-wing or authoritarian views. Derivatives Fascist n. & adj. (also fascist). Fascistic adj. (also fascistic). Etymology: It. fascismo f. fascio political group f. L fascis bundle: see FASCES ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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5.
~ n a right wing political system in which people's lives are completely controlled by the state and no political opposition is allowed, used in Germany and Italy in the 1930s and 40s ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
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